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About African Elephants > African or Asian?
   
  About African Elephants [more info]
  • African or Asian? [more info]
  • Anatomy of an African Elephant [more info]
  Elephant Conservation [more info]
  • What is causing the dramatic decline in the African Elephant population range? [more info]
  • Is captive breeding the solution? [more info]
  • What can you do to save the Elephants [more info]
  Breeding [more info]
  • African Elephant breeding basics [more info]
  • Risk reduction [more info]
  • One giant step toward breeding success as The Toledo Zoo [more info]

African or Asian? How can you tell the difference?
There are two distinct elephant species, African and Asian. Though they have many traits in common, there are several physical characteristics that distinguish them from one another:

African Elephants:
Larger in size
Bigger, fan-like ears (similar in shape to the continent of Africa)
Single hump on forehead
Sway back, saddle-shaped
Very wrinkly skin
Both males and females grow large tusks
Two finger-like projections at tip of trunk (one at the top, one at the bottom)
Asian Elephants:
Smaller in size
Smaller ears (similar in shape to the country of India)
Double-domed forehead
Rounded back
Smoother skin
Males have smaller tusks, and tusks of females are not visible beyond the lips
One finger-like projection at tip of trunk

 

 

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